Profit Formula - Profit Percentage Formula and Gross Profit Formula (2024)

Profit formula is used to know how much profit has been made by selling a particular product. Formula for profit is majorly used for business and financial transactions. Profit arises when the selling price of any product sold is greater than the cost price (that is the price at which the product was originally bought). It should be noted that the profit and loss as a percentage is generally used to depict how much profit or loss a trader gets from a particular deal.

Profit Formula - Profit Percentage Formula and Gross Profit Formula (1)

Formulas to Calculate Profit

The Profit Formulas are given as:

Formula for ProfitProfit = S.P – C.P.
Formula for Profit PercentageProfit Percent Formula =

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{Profit\times100}{C.P.}\end{array} \)

Gross Profit FormulaGross Profit = Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold
Profit Margin FormulaProfit Margin =

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{Total\;Income}{Net\;Sales} \times 100\end{array} \)

Gross Profit Margin FormulaGross Profit Margin =

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{Gross\;Profit}{Net\;Sales}\times 100\end{array} \)

Notation Used in Profit Formula

  • S.P. = Selling Price i.e. the cost at which the product is sold
  • C.P. = Cost price i.e. the cost at which the product is originally bought

Articles Related to Profit Formula

Profit Margin FormulaGross Profit Formula
Profit CalculatorPercentage Increase Or Decrease
PercentagePercentage Formula

Example Question Using the Formula for Profit

Question: A shopkeeper buys watches in bulk for Rs. 20 each. He sells them for Rs. 45 each. Calculate the profit and the profit percentage.

Solution:

Given,

Selling price of the watch = Rs. 45

Cost price of the watch = Rs. 20

Now, Profit = Selling Price – Cost Price

So, profit on the watch = 45 – 20 = Rs. 25

Using the formula for profit percentage,

Profit % = (Profit / C.P.) × 100

So, the profit percentage of the shopkeeper will be (25 / 20) × 100 = 1.25 × 100 = 125%.

It can be said that the shopkeeper made a profit of Rs. 25 from each watch with a profit percentage of 125%.

Stay tuned with BYJU’S for more maths formulas and concepts for different classes. Also, get various shortcut tricks, preparation tips, question papers, sample papers, video lessons, important questions and other study materials at BYJU’S to learn mathematics in a more effective way.

Profit Formula - Profit Percentage Formula and Gross Profit Formula (2024)

FAQs

Profit Formula - Profit Percentage Formula and Gross Profit Formula? ›

The gross profit margin formula, Gross Profit Margin = (Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold) / Revenue x 100, shows the percentage ratio of revenue you keep for each sale after all costs are deducted. It is used to indicate how successful a company is in generating revenue, whilst keeping the expenses low.

How do you calculate gross profit and gross profit percentage? ›

The gross profit margin formula, Gross Profit Margin = (Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold) / Revenue x 100, shows the percentage ratio of revenue you keep for each sale after all costs are deducted. It is used to indicate how successful a company is in generating revenue, whilst keeping the expenses low.

What is the formula for profit%? ›

Formulas to Calculate Profit
Formula for ProfitProfit = S.P – C.P.
Formula for Profit PercentageProfit Percent Formula = P r o f i t × 100 C . P .
Gross Profit FormulaGross Profit = Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold
Profit Margin FormulaProfit Margin = T o t a l I n c o m e N e t S a l e s × 100
1 more row

What is the formula for gross profit and profit margin? ›

Gross margin equals the gross profit divided by the sales revenue, multiplied by 100. Gross profit equals the sales revenue minus the cost of goods sold (COGS).

What is the formula for profit margin percentage? ›

To determine the net profit margin, we need to divide the net income (or net profit) by the total revenue for the year and then multiply by 100. To determine the operating profit margin, we need to divide the operating income or operating profit by the company's total revenue and then multiply by 100.

How do I calculate a percent from a number? ›

If we have to calculate percent of a number, divide the number by the whole and multiply by 100. Hence, the percentage means, a part per hundred. The word per cent means per 100.

What is a good profit margin percentage? ›

An NYU report on U.S. margins revealed the average net profit margin is 7.71% across different industries. But that doesn't mean your ideal profit margin will align with this number. As a rule of thumb, 5% is a low margin, 10% is a healthy margin, and 20% is a high margin.

What is 33% profit margin? ›

If you're able to create a Product for $100 and sell it for $150, that's a Profit of $50 and a Profit Margin of 33 percent. If you're able to sell the same product for $300, that's a margin of 66 percent. The higher the price and the lower the cost, the higher the Profit Margin.

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