The Not-So-Hidden Risks of Day Trading (2024)

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The market can make or break you, especially if you invest from a place of emotion rather than staying clear-headed. Day trading can lead to risky outcomes for your portfolio, and you should know about them before you start investing.

Bottom Line Up Front

  • Day trading is buying and selling stock on the same day, hoping to make money in a short time by watching prices closely.
  • Tax consequences and other risks can result from day trading – your profits are liable for a short-term capital gain tax at the income tax level you fall under.

Time to Read

3 minutes

June 27, 2022

Day trading has been a hot topic of conversation in the past few years. Have you wondered what all the buzz is about?

A simple explanation of day trading is buying and selling stock on the same day. Day traders are betting that they’ll make a lot of money in a short time, so they watch security prices closely to achieve their goal.

However, day trading is a very risky form of investing. A day trader’s profits may not even cover their transaction costs, including taxes and other fees, and losses are much more likely. In fact, many financial advisors and professional brokers believe that the risks far outweigh potential gains. Warren Buffett, one of the most successful investors of all time, is famous for saying: “If you aren’t willing to own a stock for 10 years, don’t even think about owning it for 10 minutes.” Not a day trader, it seems.

So, what does that mean for the average investor?

First, the U.S. stock market requires you to have a minimum of $25,000 in order to engage in day trading. And, according to a recent article by day trading expert Cory Mitchell, you shouldn’t risk more than 1% of your account balance on a single trade.

Plus, there are tax consequences. Your profits would be liable for a short-term capital gain tax at the income tax level you fall under. If you have a loss and then repurchase that same investment within 30 days, the IRS says you can’t deduct the loss on your tax return like you’d be able to with other kinds of trades.

Other Factors to Consider

  • Market volatility (instability) is a major factor that hurts day traders. No one can predict the minute-to-minute changes in the market, no matter how many charts and models they use.
  • You may need large amounts of capital. Most day traders make large trades by borrowing or leveraging capital. But since the risk is very high, if you judge poorly, you could lose everything—and have to repay what you’ve borrowed.

Although day trading has the potential to earn higher gains, it’s best to stick to more traditional methods of investing unless you have nearly unlimited capital.

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You don’t have to be an expert to start enjoying the benefits of investing right now. Which would you prefer?

  • Automated Investing works well if you’d like technology to choose your investments. It matches your goals, finances and risk tolerance to market conditions. It even automatically rebalances your portfolio as the market changes.
  • Self-Directed Investing is the perfect match if you’d like to be more hands-on and manage your portfolios directly. Use a prebuilt bundle or pick your own.

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This content is intended to provide general information and shouldn't be considered legal, tax or financial advice. It's always a good idea to consult a tax or financial advisor for specific information on how certain laws apply to your situation and about your individual financial situation.

The Not-So-Hidden Risks of Day Trading (2024)

FAQs

What are the risks of day trading? ›

The risks of day trading are numerous, and they can lead to losing money rapidly, no matter the day trading strategies you may choose to employ. This is a risk that all investors face. However, the nature of day trading and its volatility makes this a much more frequent occurrence, especially when buying on margin.

Why is day trading not worth it? ›

It's Very Costly. Every time you buy or sell a stock, there are commissions (i.e. brokerage fees) and taxes involved. Because of the high-frequency of trades being placed, these numbers add up very quickly — to the point where it can eat into a significant portion of your profits (or even turn a profit into a loss).

How do you beat the pattern day trader rule? ›

Using a cash account is probably the easiest way to avoiding the PDT rule. The only set back with a cash account is you can only use settled funds. This means when you buy or sell a stock in a cash account, the money takes 2 days plus the trade (T + 2) date to settle before you can use them again.

What is the 3-5-7 rule in trading? ›

A risk management principle known as the “3-5-7” rule in trading advises diversifying one's financial holdings to reduce risk. The 3% rule states that you should never risk more than 3% of your whole trading capital on a single deal.

Is day trade illegal? ›

Day trading is not illegal when it is done within normal trade hours and properly recorded. However, a similar practice known as late day trading is illegal and can be prosecuted under commodities fraud law.

Why do you need 25000 to be a day trader? ›

Why Do I Have to Maintain Minimum Equity of $25,000? Day trading can be extremely risky—both for the day trader and for the brokerage firm that clears the day trader's transactions. Even if you end the day with no open positions, the trades you made while day trading most likely have not yet settled.

Do people actually get rich day trading? ›

Is day trading stocks profitable? The vast majority of day traders never make a profit, and those who lose money often continue to lose money, hoping for a win.

Can you live off day trading? ›

If you don't have much capital, and don't have a lot of time to commit, the odds of making a living from day trading are remote. It is possible, but it is going to take a lot of time and discipline to build a small account into something that can produce a living.

Is day trading actually worth it? ›

Is Day Trading Profitable? Day trading is tough. A University of Berkeley study found that 75% of day traders quit within two years. The same study found that the majority of trades, up to 80%, are unprofitable.

What is the most successful day trading pattern? ›

The head and shoulder pattern is among the most popular and reliable trading patterns. Perhaps it's the most reliable day trading pattern. It is easily recognizable and gives a reversal signal. This means that if it appears after a downtrend, the price will reverse and trend upwards.

What is the number one rule in day trading? ›

Learn Proper Position Sizing

Ideal position size will vary by strategy and portfolio size, but a good rule of thumb is you shouldn't risk much more or less than 1% of your portfolio on each trade.

What is the best time to trade as a day trader? ›

The opening period (9:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time) is often one of the best hours of the day for day trading, offering the biggest moves in the shortest amount of time. A lot of professional day traders stop trading around 11:30 a.m. because that is when volatility and volume tend to taper off.

What is the golden rule of traders? ›

Let profits run and cut losses short Stop losses should never be moved away from the market. Be disciplined with yourself, when your stop loss level is touched, get out. If a trade is proving profitable, don't be afraid to track the market.

What is the 11am rule? ›

It is not a hard and fast rule, but rather a guideline that has been observed by many traders over the years. The logic behind this rule is that if the market has not reversed by 11 am EST, it is less likely to experience a significant trend reversal during the remainder of the trading day.

What is 90% rule in trading? ›

The 90 rule in Forex is a commonly cited statistic that states that 90% of Forex traders lose 90% of their money in the first 90 days. This is a sobering statistic, but it is important to understand why it is true and how to avoid falling into the same trap.

Is being a day trader risky? ›

However, day trading is a very risky form of investing. A day trader's profits may not even cover their transaction costs, including taxes and other fees, and losses are much more likely. In fact, many financial advisors and professional brokers believe that the risks far outweigh potential gains.

How much do day traders risk per day? ›

Risking 1% or less per trade is the standard for most professional traders. For day traders and swing traders, the 1% risk rule means you use as much capital as required to initiate a trade, but your stop loss placement protects you from losing more than 1% of your account if the trade goes against you.

What is the catch to day trading? ›

Day trading can be profitable, but it's far from guaranteed. Many day traders end up losing money before calling it quits. Success in day trading requires a deep understanding of market dynamics, the ability to analyze and act on market data quickly, and strict discipline in risk management.

What is the failure rate of day traders? ›

Risks of day trading

Some did slightly better than others, with the best pundit achieving a 68% accuracy rate (and the worst an accuracy rate of 22%). Success rates among average traders are even lower, with some estimates suggesting the number of people that lose money is as high as 95%.

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