What is the minimum investment for the S&P 500?
What is the minimum investment for the S&P 500? For an S&P 500 index fund, many come with no minimum investment. For an S&P 500 ETF, you might need to pay the full price of a single share, which is generally upwards of $100—but some robo-advisors like
The easiest way to invest in the S&P 500
The simplest way to invest in the index is through S&P 500 index funds or ETFs that replicate the index. You can purchase these in a taxable brokerage account, or if you're investing for retirement, in a 401(k) or IRA, which come with added tax benefits.
Buying an S&P 500 Fund or ETF. If you want an inexpensive way to invest in S&P 500 ETFs, you can gain exposure through discount brokers. These financial professionals offer commission-free trading on all passive ETF products. But keep in mind that some brokers may impose minimum investment requirements.
Our recommendation for the best overall S&P 500 index fund is the Fidelity 500 Index Fund. With a 0.015% expense ratio, it's the cheapest on our list. And it doesn't have a minimum initial investment requirement, sales loads or trading fees.
While S&P 500 stocks can cost thousands of dollars per share, fractional shares are an affordable way to have some skin in the game by purchasing a portion of a single share. Through its Schwab Stock Slices™ program, Charles Schwab offers fractional shares of any stock on the S&P 500.
Is Investing in the S&P 500 Less Risky Than Buying a Single Stock? Generally, yes. The S&P 500 is considered well-diversified by sector, which means it includes stocks in all major areas, including technology and consumer discretionary—meaning declines in some sectors may be offset by gains in other sectors.
What is the minimum investment for the S&P 500? For an S&P 500 index fund, many come with no minimum investment. For an S&P 500 ETF, you might need to pay the full price of a single share, which is generally upwards of $100—but some robo-advisors like Stash offer fractional shares for as little as $5.
There are several ways to invest in the S&P 500. The easiest way is to invest in an S&P 500 index fund. You can do this in a tax-advantaged account like a 401(k), IRA, HSA, or 529 plan. You could also open a taxable brokerage account to purchase an S&P 500 index fund.
The S&P 500 index tracks some of the largest stocks in the United States, many of which pay out a regular dividend. The index's dividend yield is the total dividends earned in a year divided by the index's price. Historical dividend yields for the S&P 500 have typically ranged from between 3% to 5%.
| Fund (ticker) | 5-year annual returns | Expense ratio |
|---|---|---|
| iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV) | 14.5% | 0.03% |
| Schwab S&P 500 Index (SWPPX) | 14.5% | 0.02% |
| Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFIAX) | 14.5% | 0.04% |
| Fidelity 500 index fund (FXAIX) | 14.5% | 0.015% |
What is the best index fund for beginners?
For beginners, the vast array of index funds options can be overwhelming. We recommend Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) (minimum investment: $1; expense Ratio: 0.03%); Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) (minimum investment: NA; expense Ratio: 0.2%); and SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA).
The S&P 500's track record is impressive, but the Vanguard Growth ETF has outperformed it. The Vanguard Growth ETF leans heavily toward tech businesses that exhibit faster revenue and earnings gains. No matter what investments you choose, it's always smart to keep a long-term mindset.
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO)
Expense ratio: 0.03 percent. That means every $10,000 invested would cost $3 annually. Who is it good for?: Great for investors looking for a broadly diversified index fund at a low cost to serve as a core holding in their portfolio.
If the S&P 500 outperforms its historical average and generates, say, a 12% annual return, you would reach $1 million in 26 years by investing $500 a month.
Assuming an average annual return rate of about 10% (a typical historical average), a $10,000 investment in the S&P 500 could potentially grow to approximately $25,937 over 10 years.
According to our calculations, a $1000 investment made in February 2014 would be worth $5,971.20, or a gain of 497.12%, as of February 5, 2024, and this return excludes dividends but includes price increases. Compare this to the S&P 500's rally of 178.17% and gold's return of 55.50% over the same time frame.
Potential drawbacks of investing in the S&P
The S&P 500 weighting system gives a small number of companies major influence, which could have an undue negative effect on the index if one or a few of them run into trouble.
The S&P 500 is all US-domiciled companies that over the last ~40 years have accounted for ~50% of all global stocks. By just owning the S&P 500 you miss out on almost half of the global opportunity set which is another ~10,000 public companies.
The actual rate of return is largely dependent on the types of investments you select. The Standard & Poor's 500® (S&P 500®) for the 10 years ending December 31st 2023, had an annual compounded rate of return of 15.2%, including reinvestment of dividends.
According to Ramsey's tweet, investing $100 per month for 40 years gives you an account value of $1,176,000. Ramsey's assumptions include a 12% annual rate of return, which some critics have labeled as optimistic given that the long-term average annual return of the S&P 500 index is closer to 10%.
How much will I make if I invest $100 a month?
Investing $100 per month, with an average return rate of 10%, will yield $200,000 after 30 years. Due to compound interest, your investment will yield $535,000 after 40 years. These numbers can grow exponentially with an extra $100. If you make a monthly investment of $200, your 30-year yield will be close to $400,000.
There are hundreds of funds, tracking many sectors of the market and assets including bonds and commodities, in addition to stocks. Index funds have no contribution limits, withdrawal restrictions or requirements to withdraw funds.
Imagine you wish to amass $3000 monthly from your investments, amounting to $36,000 annually. If you park your funds in a savings account offering a 2% annual interest rate, you'd need to inject roughly $1.8 million into the account. This substantial amount is due to savings accounts' relatively low return rate.
| Stock | Dividend yield | Dividend growth streak |
|---|---|---|
| Procter & Gamble Co. (PG) | 2.4% | 68 years |
| 3M Co. (MMM) | 6.5% | 65 years |
| Coca-Cola Co. (KO) | 3.3% | 61 years |
| Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) | 3.2% | 61 years |
The S&P 500 closed at 353 in 1989, but climbed through the decades to rest at 3,693 on Sept. 23, 2022. That's a pretty big leap! If you calculate the average annual return through that period, then you arrive at 11.1% per year.
